Skip to main content

North and South, Elizabeth Gaskell

I've liked other Gaskell novels, and this one is promising.  Mostly interesting characters.
Father (Richard) is a vicar who is forced by his conscience to give up his living and his wonderful little vicarage in the south of England.  He is a dissenter--basically believes that the Church of England is too involved in the world (at least that's what I think it means). I believe this is part of the "disestablishment" movement which wanted the church and stage separated.  He also seems -- in some things -- inert. He doesn't tell his wife any of his doubts, and she learns that they are leaving their home only two weeks before the move--and then from the daughter, Margaret.  Her husband can't bear to tell her, so he doesn't.

Margaret.  Nineteen. Has spent 10 years in London with an aunt learning to be a lady so is not close to her mother, though the book pretends that she is close somehow with the father. Hard to see how.  She is haughty, aristocratic, but with a good heart.  She'd be pride and prejudice in the Austen novel, the prejudice being against tradespeople.

Mother:  Maria.  Not too interesting.

The family moves to the north, to Milton, a mill/factory town.  (Wikipedia:  Gaskell based her depiction of Milton on Manchester, where she lived as the wife of a Unitarian minister.) Smoky, dirty, filled with manufacturers and tradesman.  Margaret is repelled, has no interest in seeing the mills, looks down on tradesmen, etc.  Strong contrast between North and South of England, with the south being "Virginia" and the north more "Pittsburgh."

Dad has taken a job as a tutor, is more open-minded, and is particularly fond of Thornton, a young man with drive who wants to fill in his practical education with classical learning so takes classes from Dad.  Thornton and Margaret don't connect . . . but they will. Margaret is also being pursued by Lennox, sort of.  He's an aristocrat, more suited in some ways, but he lacks the basic honesty and drive of Thornton.  He's going to lose.

Thornton's mother looks down on  Margaret and all the fancy aristocrats of south England.  Good, minor character.

Margaret befriends Bessie and her family. Bessie is dying of lung ailment from cotton factory.  This subplot feels very Dickensian--Margaret will get her heart here, I think.

Margaret's brother Frederic is a lost soul--a sailor involved in a mutiny.  His disaster partly explains father's depression.

So, bold strokes all the way around, but really well-written and engaging.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Oppenheimer . . . film

 Solid opening 30 minutes (we're treating this like a mini-series).  O's involvement with left-wing causes . . . rift with Einstein (O thinks of him as over-the-hill and Einstein knows it.)  First splitting of atom.  Lawrence Lab in Berkeley--Lawrence practical applied physics . . . not O's strength.  Main actor is from Peaky Blinders.

The Master Chapter 2

February 1895 (Alice died in 1892) Money problems, jealousy of Wilde; time spent with Lord Wolseley1; off to Ireland to lick his wounds; Irish unrest--Irish landlords boycott all social events; much time spent with manservant Hammond (homosexual attraction again); fancy dress ball, appalling to James, who is only happy in company of Hammond, though Hammond remains a servant and no more; little girl alone on the grounds--inspiration for Turn of the Screw?; conflict with Webster who alludes to Wilde's successful play and HJ's failure; Wolseley was an  Anglo-Irish  officer in the  British Army . He became one of the most influential and admired British generals after a series of successes in Canada, West Africa, and Egypt, followed by a central role in modernizing the British Army in promoting efficiency. He served in Burma, the  Crimean War , the  Indian Mutiny , China, Canada and widely throughout Africa—including his  Ashanti  campaign (1873–1874) and the  Nile Exp