Skip to main content

North and South, Elizabeth Gaskell

I've liked other Gaskell novels, and this one is promising.  Mostly interesting characters.
Father (Richard) is a vicar who is forced by his conscience to give up his living and his wonderful little vicarage in the south of England.  He is a dissenter--basically believes that the Church of England is too involved in the world (at least that's what I think it means). I believe this is part of the "disestablishment" movement which wanted the church and stage separated.  He also seems -- in some things -- inert. He doesn't tell his wife any of his doubts, and she learns that they are leaving their home only two weeks before the move--and then from the daughter, Margaret.  Her husband can't bear to tell her, so he doesn't.

Margaret.  Nineteen. Has spent 10 years in London with an aunt learning to be a lady so is not close to her mother, though the book pretends that she is close somehow with the father. Hard to see how.  She is haughty, aristocratic, but with a good heart.  She'd be pride and prejudice in the Austen novel, the prejudice being against tradespeople.

Mother:  Maria.  Not too interesting.

The family moves to the north, to Milton, a mill/factory town.  Smoky, dirty, filled with manufacturers and tradesman.  Margaret is repelled, has no interest in seeing the mills, looks down on tradesmen, etc.  Strong contrast between North and South of England, with the south being "Virginia" and the north more "Pittsburgh."

Dad has taken a job as a tutor, is more open-minded, and is particularly fond of Thornton, a young man with drive who wants to fill in his practical education with classical learning so takes classes from Dad.  Thornton and Margaret don't connect . . . but they will. Margaret is also being pursued by Lennox, sort of.  He's an aristocrat, more suited in some ways, but he lacks the basic honesty and drive of Thornton.  He's going to lose.

Thornton's mother looks down on  Margaret and all the fancy aristocrats of south England.  Good, minor character.

Margaret befriends Bessie and her family. Bessie is dying of lung ailment from cotton factory.  This subplot feels very Dickensian--Margaret will get her heart here, I think.

Margaret's brother Frederic is a lost soul--a sailor involved in a mutiny.  His disaster partly explains father's depression.

So, bold strokes all the way around, but really well-written and engaging.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Puppy, Story by George Saunders

PUPPY  Dysfunctional family has puppy that they need to get rid of.  Mom places ad; family is coming over. Description of family.   Mom:  husband changed from long-haired attractive to stooped old man. Husband: talks constantly of living on a farm and doing what needs to be done, though he never lived on a farm.   Conversations together:   Sell and move to Arizona, get hooked on phonics for kids, buying a car wash. . . wonderful randomness. Straight-laced suburbanite comes to look at puppy.  Seems like she will buy it, even though she is repelled by house.  (Dog turds on carpet, filthy.) She is proud of how accepting she is until she looks out window and sees white trash's son tied by harness to a tree.  Reader knows he is a menace to himself, darting across I-90, for example.  Suburban mother beats hasty retreat, leaving dog to be (probably) drowned by dad who does what has to be done.   Suburbanite remembers her own pathetic ch...

Napoleon, Ch 18 Blockades

"The first qualification of a soldier is fortitude. . . . Courage is only the second." Conquers cities of present day Germany. Spandau, Berlin, etc. Shortage of men in France . . . Russians next, but his mind is on Britain. He wants to use trade sanctions to force Britain to its knees, but this doesn't work either. French (and others in empire) need to trade with Brits. Smuggling results.  Also, unintended consequences crop up. Example is shoes:  Napoleon requires 200,000 pairs of shoes from Hamburg.  Hamburg can't supply these to Napoleon, so they buy what they can't produce from Brits. So much for the sanctions!  British are supplying uniforms and shoes for Napoleon, and making $$$. . . . Continues after the Russians in December 1806. . . has to withdraw, 40% of his army out of commission.  Horrible battle with Russians, thousands killed. Napoleon in tears . . . dire moment, Napoleon orders full out cavalry attack . . . Eylau a massacre without any result . ...

Napoleon, mainly Egyptian campaign.

Napoleon genuinely enjoyed being with his soldiers. He was modern in that he used praise to motivate. "Severe to officers, kindly to men" was his mantra. Tremendous memory--story of asking a minor minister how his two children were doing . . . he had met the minister once, ten years earlier.  . . Admiration for Andrea Doria even though his star had fallen . . . Josephine "psychotic extravagence."   Bona fide intellectual . . . the attack on Egypt included scientists, geologists, poets.  It resulted in a 20 volume scholarly work on all things Egypt "Denon's Description l'Egypte (last remaining handwritten copy burned in the the Arab Spring uprising in December of 2011, along with 192,000 other books in a Cairo library) . . . In Malta, Napoleon immediately reformed the government, freed political prisoners, installed street lights, postal service, hospitals . . . generally well received by intellectuals as a liberator, hated by religious conservatives and...