Civil War trauma cases advance medicine. Period of time with anesthesia but without antiseptic measures leads to more surgeries ending in death from infection afterward. Squalor of poor in NYC under Tammany Hall and Boss Tweed. Lister (1870) touts cleanliness. He's a Brit; Americans don't want to listen. In the audience is Johnson of later Johnson & Johnson fame. Nursing takes hold. Florence Nightingale in the Crimea; Dorothea Dix closer to home.
February 1895 (Alice died in 1892) Money problems, jealousy of Wilde; time spent with Lord Wolseley1; off to Ireland to lick his wounds; Irish unrest--Irish landlords boycott all social events; much time spent with manservant Hammond (homosexual attraction again); fancy dress ball, appalling to James, who is only happy in company of Hammond, though Hammond remains a servant and no more; little girl alone on the grounds--inspiration for Turn of the Screw?; conflict with Webster who alludes to Wilde's successful play and HJ's failure; Wolseley was an Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army . He became one of the most influential and admired British generals after a series of successes in Canada, West Africa, and Egypt, followed by a central role in modernizing the British Army in promoting efficiency. He served in Burma, the Crimean War , the Indian Mutiny , China, Canada and widely throughout Africa—including his Ashanti campaign (18...
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